Kopano ea marapo ke eng?

Kopano ea li-harness ke eng?

Kopano ea lithapo e bolela pokello e kopaneng ea lithapo, lithapo, le likhokahano tse kopantsoeng hammoho ho tsamaisa phetiso ea matshwao a motlakase le matla hara dikarolo tse fapaneng tsa mochini kapa sistimi.

Ka tloaelo, kopano ena e etselitsoe morero o itseng mme ho rarahana ha eona ho ka fapana ho latela palo ea lithapo le likhokahano tse hlokahalang. Kopano ea li-wiring e sebelisoa haholo makaleng a likoloi, sefofane le indasteri. E tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa ts'ebetso, ho tšoarella, le polokeho nakong ea moralo le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.

Likarolo tsa marapo a likhoele ke life

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa kopano ea wire harness li kenyelletsa:

● Lihokelo li sebelisoa ho kopanya likotoana tse peli tsa terata. Sehokedi se tlwaelehileng ke sehokedi sa monna le setshehadi, se kopanyang mehala ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la koloi ho ya ho le leng. Sena se ka etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le crimping le soldering.

● Li-terminals li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lithapo le boto ea potoloho kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tseo li hokahaneng le tsona. Ka linako tse ling li boetse li bitsoa li-jack kapa li-plug.

● Linotlolo li sebelisetsoa ho thibela ho khaoha ha likhokahanyo ka phoso kapa li-circuits tse khutšoane ka ho li boloka li koetsoe ho fihlela li buloa kapa li tlosoa ke motho ea koetlisitsoeng ka mokhoa ona, joaloka moenjiniere oa motlakase kapa setsebi se sebetsang ka likoloi letsatsi le letsatsi.

● Lithapo li tsamaisa motlakase ka koloing 'me li hokela likarolo tse sa tšoaneng ka lihokelo le litheminale ha li ea moo li eang teng.

● Sesebelisoa sena se tla ka libopeho tse fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa koloi eo u nang le eona; leha ho le joalo, ho na le likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng har'a tsona. Lihokelo tse ling li tla li kopantsoe esale pele ha tse ling li hloka kopano.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lithapo tsa likhoele

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lithapo tsa wiring. Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ke:

● Lithapo tsa lithapo tsa PVC ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa lithapo tsa mehala 'marakeng kajeno. Li entsoe ka polasetiki ea PVC 'me li ka sebelisoa liindastering tse' maloa tse fapaneng.

● Lithapo tsa lithapo tsa vinyl le tsona li entsoe ka polasetiki ea PVC empa hangata li na le maikutlo a thata ho feta tsa PVC.

● TPE ke ntho e 'ngoe e tsebahalang bakeng sa lithapo tsa likhoele hobane e khona ho tenyetseha ka ho lekaneng hore e ka sebetsa le mefuta e mengata ea mechine ntle le ho otlolla haholo kapa ho senyeha habonolo.

● Lithapo tsa likhoele tsa polyurethane li tsebahala haholo ka ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho hana tšenyo e bakoang ke mocheso o feteletseng.

● Lithapo tsa likhoele tsa polyethylene lia tenyetseha, lia tšoarella ebile li bobebe. Li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea likoloi. Mohala oa polyethylene o koaletsoe ka sekoting sa polasetiki ho thibela ho bola, ho otlolla kapa ho phunya.

Ke hobane'ng ha u hloka mohala oa lithapo

Ho hokela likarolo tsa motlakase tsa koloi kapa mochini ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea koloi kapa mochini le basebetsi ba eona. Kopano ea lithapo tsa likhoele li thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsena kaofela li hokahane hantle, li fana ka melemo e mengata-ho kenyelletsa ho etsa hore sistimi e sebetse hantle, ho fokotsa kotsi ea mello ea motlakase, le ho nolofatsa ho kenya. Ka ho sebelisa lithapo tsa likhoele, bahlahisi ba ka boela ba fokotsa palo ea likhoele tse hlokahalang mochining kapa koloing, e leng se ka lebisang ho babang litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Likopano tsa likhoele li sebelisoa hokae

E sebelisoa liindastering tsa likoloi, tsa mehala, tsa elektroniki le tsa lifofane. Lithapo tsa terata li boetse li thusa meriana, kaho le lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung.

Lithapo tsa terata li entsoe ka likhoele tse ngata tse sothehileng hammoho ho etsa ntho e le 'ngoe. Lithapo tsa terata li boetse li tsejoa e le lithapo tse hokelang kapa lithapo tsa sehokelo. Lithapo tsa terata li ka sebelisoa ho hokahanya likarolo tse peli kapa ho feta ka har'a potoloho ea motlakase.

Kopano ea lithapo tsa lithapo li bohlokoa haholo hobane li fana ka ts'ehetso ea mochini ho lithapo tseo li li hokahanyang. Sena se li etsa hore li be matla haholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea likhokahanyo tse kang splices kapa likhokahanyo tse rekisoang ka kotloloho holim'a terata ka boeona. Li-wire harnees li na le lits'ebetso tse ngata ho kenyelletsa:

● Indasteri ea likoloi (li-wiring system)

● Indasteri ea likhokahano (likhokahanyo tsa mohala oa mohala)

● Indasteri ea elektroniki (mojule oa sehokelo)

● Indasteri ea sepakapaka (tšehetso ea tsamaiso ea motlakase)

Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa kopano ea lithapo le kopano ea likhoele

Likopano tsa lithapo le likopano tsa lithapo li fapane.

Likopano tsa lithapo li sebelisoa ho hokahanya likarolo tse peli tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, tse kang mabone kapa lisebelisoa. Li entsoe ka li-conductor (lithapo) le li-insulators (gaskets). Haeba u batla ho hokahanya likarolo tse peli tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, u tla sebelisa kopano ea cable.

Likopano tsa lithapo li sebelisoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ka tsela e u lumellang hore u li tsamaise habonolo. Likopano tsa harness li entsoe ka li-conductor (lithapo) le li-insulators (li-gaskets). Haeba u batla ho tsamaisa thepa ea motlakase habonolo, u tla sebelisa kopano ea lithapo.

Tekanyetso ea ho kopanya likhoele tsa terata ke efe

IPC/WHMA-A-620 ke maemo a indasteri bakeng sa kopano ea likhoele tsa likhoele. Tekanyetso e entsoe ke International Telecommunications Union (ITU) ho thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa lia etsoa le ho lekoa ho latela maemo a mangata, a kenyelletsang litšoantšo tsa mehala, le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso.

E hlalosa hore na thepa ea elektronike e lokela ho hokeloa joang ho etsa bonnete ba hore e sebetsa hantle le hore e ka lokisoa habonolo ha ho hlokahala. E boetse e theha hore na lihokelo li lokela ho raloa joang, e le hore li ka hokelloa habonolo lithapong kapa lithapong tse seng li ntse li le teng botong ea potoloho ea sesebelisoa sa motlakase.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya likhoele ke eng

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba ho hokahanya ka nepo le ho hokela mohala oa likhoele hobane ha o se hlokolosi, o ka baka mathata.

① Mohato oa pele oa ho kenya terata ke ho khaola terata ka bolelele bo nepahetseng. Sena se ka etsoa ka mochini o sehang terata kapa ka ho sebelisa mochini o tlosang mohala. Mohala o lokela ho khaoloa e le hore o kene hantle ka har'a ntlo ea sehokelo ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a eona.

② Ka mor'a moo, lihokelo tsa crimp center ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la mohala oa mohala. Lihokelo tsena li na le sesebelisoa sa crimping se hahelletsoeng ho tsona se tla etsa bonnete ba hore li hokahantsoe ka thata mahlakoreng ka bobeli a mohala oa mohala, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho kenya ts'ebetso hamorao ha o hloka ho e hokahanya le ntho e 'ngoe joalo ka enjene ea motlakase kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse joalo. sensor ea oksijene kapa sensor ea brake.

③ Qetellong, hokela ntlha e le 'ngoe ea lithapo tsa khoele lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la sehokelo sa eona ka sehokelo sa motlakase.

Qetello

Kopano ea marang-rang, kapa WHA, ke karolo e 'ngoe ea tsamaiso ea motlakase e kopanyang lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Ha o hloka ho khutlisa karolo kapa ho lokisa marapo a teng, ho ka ba thata ho tseba hore na ke karolo efe e eang moo botong ea potoloho.

Khoele ea terata ke sete ea likhoele tse kentsoeng ka har'a sekoaelo se sireletsang. Sekoahelo se na le menyetla e le hore likhoele li khone ho hokeloa ho li-terminals holim'a marapo ka boeona kapa likoloi tse ling / lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Lithapo tsa terata li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho hokahanya likarolo tsa makoloi le literaka ho theha syst e felletsengem.