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Melao ea Tekheniki ea Sensor ea Mocheso oa NTC Thermistor

Zero Power Resistance Value RT (Ω)

RT e bua ka boleng ba khanyetso bo lekantsoeng mochesong o itseng oa T ho sebelisa matla a lekantsoeng a bakang phetoho e sa utloahaleng ea boleng ba khanyetso bo amanang le phoso eohle ea tekanyo.

Kamano lipakeng tsa boleng ba khanyetso le phetoho ea mocheso oa likarolo tsa elektroniki ke tse latelang:

 

RT = RN expB(1/T – 1/TN)

 

RT: Khanyetso ea thermistor ea NTC mocheso oa T (K).

RN: NTC thermistor resistance to rated TN (K).

T: Mocheso o boletsoeng (K).

B: Material constant of NTC thermistor, eo hape e tsejoang e le thermal sensitivity index.

exp: exponent e ipapisitse le nomoro ea tlhaho e (e = 2.71828…) .

 

Kamano e na le matla 'me e na le tekanyo ea ho nepahala feela ka har'a moeli o lekanyelitsoeng oa mocheso o lekantsoeng oa TN kapa RN e lekantsoeng, kaha thepa e sa fetoheng ea B ka boeona ke ts'ebetso ea mocheso oa T.

 

E Lekanyelitsoe ho Zero Power Resistance R25 (Ω)

Ho ea ka maemo a naha, boleng ba ho hanyetsa matla a zero ke boleng ba ho hanyetsa R25 bo lekantsoeng ke thermistor ea NTC ka mocheso oa boitsebiso oa 25 ℃. Boleng bona ba khanyetso ke boleng ba ho hanyetsa ka lebitso ba thermistor ea NTC. Hangata ho boletse NTC thermistor hore na boleng ba khanyetso bo bokae, e boetse e bua ka boleng.

 

Material Constant (thermal sensitivity index) boleng ba B (K)

Maemo a B a hlalosoa e le:

RT1: Ho hanyetsa matla a Zero mocheso oa T1 (K).

RT2: Boleng ba ho hanyetsa matla a zero mocheso oa T2 (K).

T1, T2: Lithempereichara tse peli tse boletsoeng (K).

Bakeng sa lithermistara tse tloaelehileng tsa NTC, boleng ba B bo tloha ho 2000K ho isa ho 6000K.

 

Zero Power Resistance Temperature Coefficient (αT)

Karo-karolelano ea phetoho e lekanyelitsoeng ho hanyetsa matla a zero ea thermistor ea NTC ka mocheso o itseng ho ea ho phetoho ea mocheso e bakang phetoho.

αT: mocheso o hanyetsanang le matla a zero mocheso oa mocheso oa T (K).

RT: Boleng ba ho hanyetsa matla a zero mocheso oa T (K).

T: Mocheso (T).

B: Lintho tse sa fetoheng.

 

Phatlalatso Coefficient (δ)

Ka mocheso o itseng oa tikoloho, coefficient ea ho lahla ea thermistor ea NTC ke karo-karolelano ea matla a felisitsoeng ka har'a mohanyetsi ho ea ho phetoho e lumellanang ea mocheso oa mohanyetsi.

δ : coefficient ea ho qhala ea thermistor ea NTC, (mW/ K).

△ P: Matla a sebelisoang ke NTC thermistor (mW).

△ T: Thermistor ea NTC e sebelisa matla △ P, phetoho e lumellanang ea mocheso oa 'mele oa ho hanyetsa (K).

 

Thermal Time Constant of Electronic Components (τ)

Tlas'a maemo a matla a zero, ha mocheso o fetoha ka tšohanyetso, mocheso oa thermistor o fetola nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa 63.2% ea liphapang tse peli tsa pele tsa mocheso. Nako ea mocheso e sa fetoheng e lekana le matla a mocheso a thermistor ea NTC 'me e fapana ka tsela e fapaneng le coefficient ea eona ea ho lahla.

τ : nako ea mocheso e tsitsitseng (S).

C: Matla a mocheso a thermistor ea NTC.

δ : coefficient ea ho qhala ea thermistor ea NTC.

 

Rated Power Pn

Tšebeliso ea matla e lumelletsoeng ea thermistor ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele ka nako e telele tlasa maemo a botekgeniki a boletsoeng. Tlas'a matla ana, mocheso oa 'mele oa ho hanyetsa ha o fete mocheso oa oona o moholo oa ho sebetsa.

Boholo ba mocheso oa ho sebetsaTmax: mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oo thermistor e ka sebetsang ka nako e telele ka nako e telele tlas'a maemo a khethehileng a tekheniki. Ke hore, T0- Mocheso oa tikoloho.

 

Likarolo tsa elektronike li lekanya matla Pm

Ka mocheso o boletsoeng oa tikoloho, boleng ba ho hanyetsa ba 'mele oa ho hanyetsa o futhumetseng ke tekanyo ea hona joale ea tekanyo e ka hlokomolohuoa mabapi le phoso eohle ea tekanyo. Ka kakaretso ho hlokahala hore phetoho ea boleng ba khanyetso e be kholo ho feta 0.1%.

 


Nako ea poso: Mar-29-2023